The longest of these is 25" from socket to tines. The nasty looking one with the reverse hooks I have read is an English design, which I believed is called a ' Leister' (sp.) Probably illegal in the UK now as well, but all were collected locally, and I think forged here ( eastern Pa. )also.
The spikey looking relic in the middle is a 'hetchel' or 'hatchel.' Hemp was extensively grown for the production of linen. After harvesting, it was soaked in water to break down the hard outer bark, which was then cracked with a 'flax break.' It was then combed through the hetchel to remove the bark fragments and separate the fibers in preparation for spinning into linen yarn.
Please forgive the poor pics, as I didn't want to take these off the wall, but after a look at the photos I see my spring housecleaning has expired, and I'll need to take them down soon.



Fran